Weber State University
   

Sociology

Results of Assessment

2004-2005 (submitted 05/27/05)

WHAT WE HAVE DONE in 2004-2005:

1. Mission of our program was reworked in 1999-2000 and has remained the same. The program mission is stated below. Faculty made an effort to construct better survey questions in 2001-2002 to measure the accomplishment of this mission. (See discussion in #5 on results of collected data).

a. Equip students with a broad view of the world consistent with the goals of a liberal arts education.
b. Provide knowledge and skills, both sociological (theory, research, statistics), and general (analytic, problem solving, writing) for a broad spectrum of jobs in today’s competitive labor market or to pursue professional degrees (in Sociology, Law, Public Administration, etc).
c. Build a stimulating learning environment through close interaction between faculty and students.
d. Develop an appreciation of multi-cultural and comparative perspectives for using and enriching their everyday work and life experience.

2. Program outcomes (listed below) changed slightly from previous year.  The learning outcomes measured in the 2004-2005 academic year included all outcomes measured in 2003-2004. The 2004-2005 outcomes include:

a. Possess analytic skills.
b. Possess problem solving skills.
c. Know terms and research of the discipline of sociology.
d. Know concepts and theories of the discipline of sociology.
e. Possess an informed appreciation of other cultures.
f. Possess skills to be competitive in today’s labor market or to pursue professional degrees.
g. Possess the ability to apply various sociological frameworks to their understanding of the world and human behavior.
h. Know how to execute the various steps necessary to conduct Sociological research.

3. Articulated the outcomes and the curriculum:

See outcome grid for 2004-2005.

4. Selected appropriate measures of student learning for our program:

a. Exit interview. There were no changes made to the exit interview this year. The exit interview is designed to measure student outcomes a. through f. listed above and more broadly provide some indication of whether the sociology program is accomplishing its mission as written above.

b. Collected data from Research Methods Students. In the Spring 2005 semester, data were collected from students in the research methods course in order to measure outcome h. listed above. The data collection instrument was simply an assignment asking the students to describe the research process including all necessary steps from developing a research question to drawing conclusions.

5. Collected the data and analyzed it:

EXIT INTERVIEW DATA

The exit interview was distributed to graduating seniors (majors and minors) in sociology. Of the 17 majors and 40 minors in Sociology who graduated in Winter 2004 or Spring 2005, 14 returned exit questionnaires by summer 2005, a 24.6% response rate. The following is a summary of the results. Generally, the results suggest that the program is upholding its mission and accomplishing the student outcomes satisfactorily.

General Program Information

• Most students chose sociology as a major or minor primarily in either their sophomore or junior year (64.3%).

• All but two graduates had chosen the generalist track rather than a speciality area within the program.

• Future career goals reported included:

Author Law Enforcement
Business Management
Counseling or Community Services Professor of Sociology
Human Resources Youth Corrections

Specific Learning Outcomes

• Outcomes a, b, and e (listed above): Students were asked their skill level in writing, analytical thinking, problem solving, statistical skills, computer skills, and an appreciation of other cultures, before and after taking upper division sociology course work. The majority of the students reported that their skill level increased in each area after having taken upper division sociology coursework (see Table 1 below). The one area that did not have the majority of graduates reporting an increase in their skill level after taking upper division courses, is the area of computer skills. The majority of these graduates reported their computer skills as a “4" or “5" on a 5 point scale (where “5" indicates high) before taking upper division courses. This suggests that the sociology program may not increase the computer skills for the majority of graduates because these graduates are entering the program with higher than average levels of computer skills.

 Table 1.  Sociology Graduates Self-Reported Skill Level After Taking Upper Division Courses

Skill

stayed the same

increased

Writing

21.4%

78.6%

Analytical Thinking

21.4%

78.6%

Problem Solving

38.5%

61.5%

Statistical Skills

14.3%

85.7%

Computer Skills

57.1%

42.9%

Appreciation of non-US cultures

28.6%

71.4%

Appreciation of racial-ethnic diversity

28.6%

71.4%

• Outcomes c and d (listed above): The majority of students rated sociology core courses as high (a rating of 4 or 5 on a 5 point scale) in having them understand sociological research (92.9%), concepts (85.7%), and theories (92.9%).

• Outcome f (listed above): The majority of students (85.8%) rated the applicability of skills they learned in the Sociology Program to their work lives as high (a rating of 4 or 5 on a 5 point scale).

• Open-ended question regarding applicability of sociology to work life produced the following responses:

“Because my sociology classes have taught me to analyze all factors that influence individual behaviors, I will be able to diplomatically work to solve issues involving those I work with.”

“I use research methodology to problem solve and I also create statistical reports.”

“One example would be my understanding of bureaucratic systems to help me become a better leader wherever I end up in my career.”

“Social psychology helps me understand how people think and behave in groups (applicable to coworkers and subordinates in my department at work) and individually (clients/customers).”

“Awareness of the differences in individuals.”

• Outcome g (listed above): This outcome was not measured this year because the faculty are still working on how to best measure students’ ability to apply theory. Theory portfolios are being considered as an option for measuring this outcome in the future (see discussion in section c. under Plan for 2005-2006 below).

• Outcome h (listed above): This outcome was measured using an assignment completed by students in the Spring 2005 section of the Sociological Research Methods course. Students were asked to describe how they executed the research process in the course during the Spring 2006 semester. Of the 14 students in the course, 11 completed the assignment. Of these students, all but 1 could adequately describe the steps involved in executing sociological research. This is not a very rigorous measure of this outcome, thus, faculty are considering other techniques for measuring this outcome (see discussion in section b. under Plan for 2005-2006).

Overall Mission of Program

• Statement a: Broad view of the world: Open-ended questions produced the following responses suggesting that this part of our program mission is being realized for at least some of our students.

“These classes broaden my limited knowledge of individuals and why they are the way they are.”

“[Sociological knowledge provides] me with a greater perception of world issues, knowledge of how to go about inquiring about situations.”

“I have a better understanding of [social] institutions. I am more open minded.”

“I am much more tolerant of the ideas and beliefs of others now.”

• Statement b: Skills to be competitive in labor market or pursue professional degree:

57.1% plan to earn a graduate degree; 28.6% are unsure if they will earn a graduate degree but are considering it; and the remaining 14.3% do not plan to earn a graduate degree.

Those planning to earn graduate degrees plan to pursue degrees in Sociology (4), Cultural Anthropology, Education (School Counseling), Criminal Justice, and Social Work.

• Statement c: Stimulating learning environment through close interaction between faculty and students:

Students were overwhelmingly satisfied with faculty concern about them (100%), and with faculty (92.8%) and staff (92.8%) assistance and advisement.

The majority of students (100%) had gotten to know sociology professors well enough to talk with them regularly after class or during office hours and 78.6% of students were very satisfied with the availability of faculty outside of class.

When asked to list the strengths of the sociology program, most students listed the availability and personable nature of the faculty. Here are just a few of the comments:

“The openness of the instructors and their willingness to help me improve.”

“Faculty!!!! Love and respect every single one!!.”

 “The faculty and staff are very helpful and show compassion for students.”

 “You have a strong faculty of professors that have vast knowledge in various aspects of sociology.”

 “The faculty are all very knowledgeable and willing to do what it takes with an interested student which makes learning much more enjoyable.”

Satisfaction with the quality of instruction (rated 3 or better) in sociology courses was overwhelmingly high (92.8%) as was satisfaction with the intellectual development attained at WSU in general (92.9%).

Camaraderie among students is above average, with 85.7% having a feeling of camaraderie.

• Statement d: Appreciation of multi-cultural and comparative perspectives and applicability of knowledge in everyday lives:

When asked to rate the applicability of skills they learned in the sociology program, the majority of students responded with a high (rating of 4 or 5 on a 5 point scale) applicability to work (85.8%); in personal life (85.8%); and to civic involvements (78.6%).

Open-ended questions produced the following responses suggesting that a multi-cultural or comparative perspective is being realized and is applicable in at least some of our students’ everyday lives.

Multi-cultural/comparative perspective

“Because of my sociological knowledge, I have become more accepting o other peoples’ differences. I was once very unsure of how to act around people with different ethnic backgrounds, now I’m not.”

“[I have learned] to be more open minded about others issues of interest.”

“[I] have a better understanding of others’ religions and their beliefs based on my sociology of religion class.”

Applicable to Everyday Life

“I am currently creating a survey for my ward’s Relief Society to help understand and offer ways to raise attendance levels.”

“[I am] more educated in areas of urban development so I can become active against urban problems such as poverty or urban sprawl.”

“My work is at home – my family. I feel sociology has provided me with the tools to better understand my children (and teach them to better understand their world).”

WHAT DOES IT ALL MEAN?

Exit interview data suggest that the Sociology program is accomplishing its program mission and student learning outcomes with a fairly high degree of success. Thus, no major curricular changes are being planned for the 2005-2006 academic year.

PLANS FOR 2005-2006:

Faculty have yet to fully discuss these results, thus the plan listed below is tentative. There are no real substantive changes to the curriculum and instruction in the program as a whole considering our findings of this past year’s assessment efforts suggest that we are sufficiently accomplishing the program mission and student outcomes. However, faculty are suggesting some changes to the assessment plan in terms of instruments used to measure outcomes and mission statement. These are discussed in more detail below.

Improve measurement of learning outcomes (listed above).

Efforts to improve measurement of learning outcomes will involve gathering and analyzing data from alumni (see a. below) regarding preparedness for the labor market or professional degree programs post-Weber State. Efforts to measure new outcomes will involve new techniques not yet used in our department (see b. Faculty Observations and Evaluations of Research Presentations and c. Theory Portfolios). These methods are currently under consideration. The faculty have not committed to either or both techniques at this point, however, it seems likely that at least one of these new techniques will be employed in the 2005-2006 academic year.

a) Gathering and analyzing data from alumni. One of the learning outcomes for our Sociology students concerns their skills to be competitive in today’s labor market or to pursue professional degrees. In 2004-2005, there was one measure of this outcome – based on data collected from graduating seniors and their report of whether or not they were planning on pursuing a professional degree. This 2005-2006 academic year, the faculty would like to concentrate on data collected from alumni using an alumni survey to help us create a better measure of this outcome, as well as others. The survey is in draft form at this point. It is designed to help us assess the impact of sociological knowledge in their work, family, and civic lives as well as some of the specific learning outcomes listed above. This effort was begun in the 2001-2002 academic year but we plan to see it through this academic year. We are hopeful that this survey will be available online by end of the Spring 2006 semester.

b) Faculty Observations and Evaluations of Research Presentations. One suggestion under consideration to measure the new learning outcome listed above - Know and execute the various steps necessary to conduct sociological research - is to create criteria measuring students’ knowledge and use of research methodology. These criteria would then be used to evaluate student presentations of the research they conducted in the Research Methods, Senior Capstone or Directed Readings and Projects courses. Several faculty individually evaluate the presentations according to the constructed criteria and then we compile a summary evaluation of each presentation. This should give us a good indication of whether or not students are walking away with the knowledge and at least some ability to conduct sociological research. The annual department research conference is a natural arena for this evaluation to take place.

c) Theory Portfolios. Another technique under consideration is the use of theory portfolios to assess our students’ ability to apply various sociological frameworks to their understanding of the world and human behavior. Again, criteria would need to be constructed to indicate that a student has demonstrated this ability. Papers from students in the Classical Theory and/or Contemporary Theory courses would need to be compiled and evaluated against these criteria.

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