Weber State University
   

Physics

RESULTS OF ASSESSMENT

2003-2004 (submitted 10/19/04)

The Department of Physics is currently continuing its long term assessment plan. In past years, multiple efforts had been established, attempting to assess how well our program serves our general student population as well as our majors.

Our program assessment is carried out on two different levels. One analysis has been focused on our majors (physics, applied physics, physics teaching, and physical science composite teaching) and minors (physics and physics teaching) and the graduates from these programs. We are assessing the degree to which these students’ needs are met by our program, and how our program enables them once they have graduated.

On another level, we focus more closely on the learning that takes place in individual courses. This assessment considers not only the students who graduate with a degree from our department, but also on students who are enrolled in physics courses to supplement a major outside of our department and/or to fulfill a general education requirement. These types of analyses take place in selected courses, focusing on specific learning objectives. The assessment that takes place on this level will be informative to all instructors in the department and to all courses in which we are involved.

Additionally, all assessment efforts (even informal ones that are discussed in department hallways, rather than in assessment reports) lead to new questions.  To demonstrate and document that the department continues to actively think about revise its assessment efforts, we should also list the goals of future assessment.  By documenting these in this report it is expected that a forward-moving progression of assessment will continue in future years.

This report is organized according to these three different sections, representing the two levels of assessment described above and the possibilities for future assessment. Under each section heading are items which describe specific assessment efforts.

I. The following assessments have been or are currently being implemented in order to determine the effectiveness of our program in providing the education and training necessary for our majors’ and minors’ post-graduation success in employment, graduate school, and other endeavors.

A. Graduate Exit Survey

Our exit survey (of graduates in a physics, applied physics, physics teaching, or physical science composite teaching major) has been expanded and is included as a required part of graduation sign-off. (These exit-surveys are filled out anonymously and filed with the department secretary to ensure student anonymity.) Surveys ask students a variety of qualitatively answered questions which aim to highlight student impressions of the strengths and weaknesses of the departments ability and dedication towards helping students succeed both during and after their college careers.

The results of this instrument are not conclusive, but encouraging. Since we graduate a relatively small number of individuals each year, it would not be fair to state that the exit surveys currently provide a reliable reading. We will continue to accumulate these data in subsequent years. In the meantime, it should be noted that exit surveys are overwhelmingly positive, all stating that the accessibility of and interaction with faculty members was plentiful and beneficial. Graduates also consistently listed numerous course and research experiences which they found favorable. The laboratory and study facilities were also noted in most responses. Negative comments were less frequent and not consistent between individuals. Still, this assessment effort remains in progress as we continue to collect more data.

B. Graduate Record Exam

We have continued to collect data on physics majors’ performance on the Graduate Record Exam (GRE) and are collecting data on both physics GPA and overall GPA to look for correlations between local performance and performance on the nationally standardized GRE.

We currently have data on approximately 50% of those students who have taken the GRE during the past decade and we are continuing to collect more data. We hesitate to make too many conclusions based on this data, due to the fact that students who take the GRE have the option to not report their scores to our department, and because of the small number of graduates from our department.  We will continue to make an effort to encourage students to report scores to the department by assuring them that scores will not be associated with names when the scores are reported.

C. Curriculum Analysis

A thorough analysis of our physics curriculum was completed as part of the semester conversion process. We continually monitor our curriculum to see if slight corrections are needed.

The department has a curriculum committee which is responsible for such monitoring, and it has recommended small revisions to the curriculum and individual courses over the past years. In addition, this committee has developed and maintains a set of expanded course descriptions and topics on file in the department. A thorough review of the curriculum is planned every five years, and this academic year represents a “due date” for the latest iteration of this review.  The curriculum committee has been charged with looking particularly closely at our lower division laboratory curricula, our Physics Seminar (PHSX 4990) course, and our Physics Teaching Major.  This review will include a careful and deliberate evaluation (and possible revision) of department goals, and will be informed by the newly released project report of the National Task Force on Undergraduate Physics, Strategic Programs for Innovations in Undergraduate Physics. Particular attention will be given to the 21 institutions highlighted in the report for their innovative physics programs.

The last academic year was the first iteration of lower division laboratory courses being offered at the Davis Campus.  These labs are under continual review and revision, due to the use of new equipment and pedagogy at the new campus.  Plans to evaluate the Davis campus lab program and integrate it with the Ogden campus lab program are in development, and this effort has been charged to the department’s Lower Division Laboratory Committee.

II. This second level of assessment is aimed at specific learning objectives in specific classes. As a department with a commitment to and research interest in physics education, the following list of undertakings is meant to be useful in specific contexts and courses, as well as to other courses and instructors, both at this institution and beyond.

A. Assessment of understandings of conceptual physics

The Force Concept Inventory (FCI) was integrated into regular coursework beginning with a General Physics I course in the fall of 2000. This tool is used to measure conceptual understanding of Newtonian mechanics. It is administered both at the beginning and the end of the semester in order to gauge changes in students’ conceptions.  Previous use of the FCI enabled us to expand its use for the 2002-03 year, when it was used in both General Physics I and Physics for Scientists and Engineers I.  This use of the inventory continues.

Additionally, multiple instruments assessing a wide variety of physics concepts have been added to the ChiTester database, so that many modes of assessment can be used by many different courses.  The full use and implication of these measures has yet to be achieved, but this semester in the abovementioned courses, measurements in addition to the FCI are being used.  This will help us to better understand not only our students’ conceptions, but also the nature of the measures themselves.

B. Nature of Science Understandings

Previous faculty research in the physics department focused on learners’ understanding of the "nature of science" – the foundations of scientific knowledge and how such knowledge is obtained.  This research will inform our curriculum committee of potential modifications to standard syllabi and departmental goals.

More recently, research regarding understandings of science has been applied to undergraduate researchers in our department.  Findings from these studies have resulted in grant proposals by several faculty that will try to better address students understanding of the nature of science while they are engaged in undergraduate research endeavors.

III. Future assessment efforts

Our future efforts will continue in the directions outlined above and expand upon these as time allows. This will consist of continual analysis of the curriculum as well as an ongoing effort in educational research to evaluate specific learning objectives in specific courses. (Towards this end, the department supports faculty whose research objectives are in physics and science education.) We are confident that our current direction will assist us in maintaining high standards in the teaching and learning which takes place in our department.

More specifically, the department’s assessment committee aims to address the following in future years:

q       A comparison of our Physics Teaching Major program to that of other institutions and to national accreditation standards, as outlined by the National Science Teachers Association (NSTA).

q       A continual expansion and utilization of our assessment tools, as described above.  Now that these are readily available on ChiTester, department members will be encouraged to use these and help contribute to departmental assessment efforts.

Further inquiry into the effectiveness of laboratory at all levels of instruction (lower division and upper division courses) and in all situations (as a part of regular coursework, as a part of independent study for credit, and as a part of undergraduate research experiences).

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