Weber State University
   

Botany

Results of Assessment

2002-2003 (submitted 05/16/03)

This academic year represented the second full year of implementation of the department's new curriculum whose revision was inspired by the Assessment Plan development process begun three years ago. We are pleased with the progress the faculty are making in incorporating the various aspects of the Assessment Plan into their courses and student responses to the requirements demanded. Two major portions of the plan are the Student Portfolio and the Exit Interviews.

The portfolio requirement is accepted more positively since the advent of the Career Planning for Botanists (Botany 2121) course which devotes more than half of the course time to the portfolio requirements. It is imperative that majors get off to as quick a start as possible with these requirements. This is still a challenge given that most of our majors are usually already juniors when they are recruited into the program.

Exit interviews were not conducted this year inasmuch as we did not have any graduates.

Since considerable time was spent this academic year on the Self-Study evaluation by outside evaluators whose report was also used in the Northwest Accreditation Report, the report of the evaluation committee is included here as well as the Department of Botany’s response to the contents.

Botany Program Review, October 2002

Reviewers:

Dr. Kathryn L. MacKay, (Team "Captain"), Associate Professor, History Department, WSU,
Dr. Randolph J. Scott, Associate Professor, Communication Department, Weber State University
Dr. Gordon Uno, Chair of Department of Botany and Microbiology and David Ross Boyd Professor of Plant Reproductive Biology, University of Oklahoma
Mr. Glen E. Lyon, (Alumnus), Application Engineer, Software Support Group, Campbell
Scientific, Inc.

The Botany Program is recognized at Weber State for doing a lot of good with few resources. Most faculty members are active on the campus in faculty governance and in interdisciplinary projects. Most faculty members are admired for their research and involvement in professional organizations. And most faculty have been involved in faculty development initiatives on campus designed to help faculty improve their teaching in support of student learning.

We take particular note of these strengths of the Botany Program:

1. Faculty members are active scholars, doing research and bringing their research into their teaching. Faculty members are committed to student learning and have good working relations with many of their students.

2. Although laboratory space and equipment continues to be inadequate, facilities have improved since the last program review in 1994. Grants and gifts have enabled the program to improve laboratory and computer spaces and plant storage areas.

3. The student portfolio method of evaluating student learning continues to be effective, particularly with the addition to the curriculum of 2121, an orientation to the portfolio. The Botany student portfolio project is admired on campus and has recently been used as the model for the new Honors Program portfolio project.

4. Students feel well supported in their Botany Program. Photos of scholarship students and of student field trips are on public display. The Botany Club is an active Association of Registered Organizations (ARO) student organization. The letter sent to promising students in the general education courses continues to be an effective recruitment tactic.

5. Library resources have been improved since 1994 as part of a university-wide effort to strengthen those resources for faculty and students.

6. The Botany Program has used student assessments of the program such as the exit interview to give additional support to students by way of a greater emphasis on advisement and by way of the class on careers in botany.

We note challenges for the Botany Program:

1. The small size of the Program means that students feel faculty are approachable. And some faculty do engage their students in their research projects. However, as greater efforts are made university-wide to increase development of and support for undergraduate research, the Botany Program should consider ways to involve more of their students in their own research and/or in other projects - perhaps by increasing internship opportunities, particularly with local agencies and businesses which should then also be involved in assessing the student’s work.

• Perhaps the program could work with the University Administration and other departments to obtain materials, supplies, and equipment that would improve the undergraduate research experience.

2. The small size of the Program means that it is not highly visible to students on the campus.

• Strategies to increase visibility (and recruitment of students) on campus might include campus xeriscape projects, community garden projects and "eating well’ projects, a campus "heritage" display of living native plants.

• Perhaps the Program might join in on a college-wide student poster session (in the library or student union building) in which the research projects of science students are made visible to the larger campus.

• Perhaps the program might expand its efforts (perhaps in continuing cooperation with Utah State) to offer additional courses of general interest to students such as: flora of Utah, plant biotechnology, plant care and cultivation.

• The Program might consider ways to promote the minor - particularly in conjunction with other majors such as Anthropology and Geography-Urban Planning.

3. Laboratory spaces continue to be inadequate•especially in equipping labs with computers so that some experiments can take simultaneous advantage of internet resources.

• Having an ethernet port in the green house in order to collect real time monitoring data is an example. (According to Fall 2002 IT’s News, a newsletter from the Information Technology division, wireless Ethernet connections are being installed on campus by the Systems and Network Management department of IT. Because of the greater flexibility this offers, the Program should consider this over a "wired" connection.)

• Perhaps the Program might develop partnerships with businesses and agencies to allow students to use their more up-tp-date equipment, or to see demonstrations.

4. The Program is making good efforts--as part of university-wide efforts--to improve assessment of student learning.

• The Program might consider using alumni evaluations in addition to student evaluations and exit interviews.

• The Program should review the Policy and Procedures Manual regarding the method of students evaluating classes.

5. Alumni could also be involved in developing more internship opportunities for students - perhaps more often at the junior level. Alumni could also be involved in sponsoring and organizing field trips.

6. The adjunct faculty seem very involved in the Program•working with students and colleagues. They need more formal space in which to meet students.

Response to the Botany Program Review, November 1, 2002

The Program Review of the Botany Department at Weber State University, conducted in the Fall of 2002, addressed six main challenges faced by the department. Incorporated within these challenges were areas that need improvement and recommendations on how to facilitate these changes. The Botany Program agrees with the findings of the report and plans are underway to implement some of the recommendations as early as Spring 2003, with more to follow in Fall 2003. The department’s response to this review is as follows.

Challenge 1: The Botany Program should consider ways to involve more of their students in their own research and/or in other projects.

Recommendation: a) Increase internship opportunities, particularly with local agencies and businesses which should then also be involved in assessing the student’s work.  b) Work with the University Administration and other departments to obtain materials, supplies, and equipment that would improve the undergraduate research experience.

Response: The suggestion to create internships with local agencies is well taken. We realize that most of our graduates that succeed in careers in Botany have held one or more internships while in college. We have had department discussions on how to increase student interest and involvement in internships and have even considered requiring students to have an internship prior to graduation. Although we encourage students to take advantage of these opportunities, many are not willing to leave the state, even temporarily. Local opportunities are limited, but the best chances would be with the Forest Service, Fish and Wildlife Service, Utah Department of Agriculture, and the Utah Department of Environmental Quality. This is certainly worth pursuing further. There are many out-of-state and some in-state internships available, particularly in the summer, with government agencies, environmental groups and research universities. Unfortunately, there are not many local businesses that do research in Botany, although co-op experiences with local nurseries may be possible. Many local companies have been reluctant in the past to offer paid internships and we suspect the same might apply at least until the economy improves. If we could help supplement internships, by grants or money solicited through the Development Office, the likelihood of local business participation would undoubtedly increase. We will survey some local agencies/businesses to determine the level of interest and commitment for such endeavors.

Last summer the Botany Department was part of an interdisciplinary grant awarded by the Hemingway Fund, along with the Microbiology and Zoology departments, to obtain summer internship money for students to conduct research with faculty mentors. Additional funding will be given this summer. Further collaborative efforts will be pursued and will become more feasible when the Tech Ed Building is renovated, providing additional lab space and interdisciplinary contact.

One problem we have faced in getting more students involved in projects and internships has been timing. We have not had consistent access to students early enough in their programs for lengthy project or internship planning. With Botany 2121, we now have access to students early in their programs. However, even with early and ongoing announcements and advisement about projects, we face two problems that are up to the students to overcome:

1. students who are unable to engage in projects because of work and family commitments

2. students who want projects or internships handed to them, without the work of application, planning, etc.

We hope that with the implementation of an improved advising system, students will become more aware of the importance and availability of internships and they will be more likely to pursue them. We may also be more successful if we offered a four week block from May to June for students interested in working on short-term research projects.

In terms of equipment, the Botany Department has applied for and received in-house grants for equipment with the Microbiology and Geosciences departments. We will continue to pursue these opportunities as they become available.

Challenge 2: The small size of the Program means that it is not highly visible to students on the campus.

Recommendations: Strategies to increase visibility (and recruitment of students) on campus might include campus and community projects, participation in college-wide student research poster sessions (in the library or student union building), expanding efforts (perhaps in continuing cooperation with Utah State) to offer additional courses of general interest to students such (E.g. flora of Utah, plant biotechnology, plant care and cultivation), and promoting the minor with majors such as Anthropology and Geography-Urban Planning.

Response: Every year, the department’s student organization, the Botany Club, holds a two- day plant sale which is widely advertised and serves as the club’s major fund-raiser. People campus-wide and from the community attend the sale which generates enough revenue to fund one student scholarship per year. The club is currently involved in a xeriscape landscaping project adjacent to the Science Lab building. The involvement of the department and the Botany Club in community projects has been discussed and could include projects in landscape/gardens, composting, weed control, and water conservation. These types of activities yield good publicity for both our department and our students.

The Botany Department’s fall field trip to the Uinta Mountains has been an annual event for over thirty years. Over eighty students campus-wide enrolled in Botany courses attend each year. Reporters from the campus newspaper are invited, although they do not always come. A few years ago the trip was also written up in the local newspaper. Last year we started an annual spring field trip to Antelope Island and we have discussed the possibility of offering scenic trips elsewhere in Utah that would be open to the public.

We have quite a bit of campus exposure via Botany LS1403 (Environment Appreciation). However, as a core requirement in the School of Business, this in not necessarily a positive exposure for the department. Botany LS1203 (Plant Biology), new last year, has shown enrollment increases each semester, and should serve as a good recruitment vehicle for the department. There has also been discussion to offer the popular Botany 2203 (Home and Garden Plants) as a general education course. It used to be offered as such, but we were limited by the number of LS courses we could offer. We removed its LS status, but we may revisit this issue. Zoology and the GIS program have student research presentations.

The College of Science as a whole would benefit from a single effort with campus-wide publicity. Some entities on campus are trying to start a campus-wide presentation of student projects. (This has come up with the Women’s Studies program. The goal seems to be next academic year.) An additional source of exposure would be student presentations at the Utah Academy of Arts, Letters and Science.

As a result of our Program Review, we have discussed the possibility of offering courses that would appeal to the general public either through Continuing Education or through local high schools’ lifelong learning programs. We have already scheduled a class for Fall 2003 on Utah Pioneer Herbal Medicines as a night class to be offered through Continuing Education. Other courses discussed include Local Flora, Homeopathic Uses of Plants, Flower Arranging , Xeriscaping, and gardening classes on Cottage Gardens, Zen Gardens, and Feng-Shui Gardens. We have also discussed establishing a Wetlands Certificate Program and a Horticultural Therapy Certificate Program. In instances where our mission and that of Utah State conflict, we would seek a mutually beneficial arrangement.

Increasing the number of Botany minors would increase SCHs, especially in upper division courses. However, the minor itself does not count in our statistics. Only majors, Biology composites ( 1/2 and BIS (1/3) student are credited to the department. One way to increase some enrollments and the department’s visibility on campus would be to encourage Social Sciences students to take Botany LS1303 toward their general education requirement.

Challenge 3: Laboratory spaces continue to be inadequate-especially in equipping labs with computers so that some experiments can take simultaneous advantage of internet resources.

Recommendations a) Install wireless Ethernet connections to offer greater flexibility in places such as the green house in order to collect real time monitoring data is an example.  b) Develop partnerships with businesses and agencies to allow students to use their more up-to-date equipment, or to see demonstrations.

Response: a) There may not be a great need for internet access in labs currently, however portable devices for data collection and analysis, such as the various Licor units, may prove helpful. Instructors of the labs that could use such equipment (ecology, physiology, house and garden plants) will compile a list and apply for RSPG/ARCC money. b) Partnerships with agencies/businesses for equipment use could be explored at the same time we survey regarding internships 

Challenge 4: The Program should continue and expand its good efforts to improve assessment of student learning.

Recommendations: a) Consider using alumni evaluations in addition to student evaluations and exit interviews.  b) Review the Policy and Procedures Manual regarding the method of students evaluating classes.

Response: a) Currently , it is difficult to track alumni. However, the Alumni Office is making an effort to do so. Once we have a better capability we agree that it would be valuable to have alumni evaluate the department, their education at WSU and how their experience in the Botany Department prepared them for their career/future. We also agree that an anonymous, written evaluation would be beneficial in addition to exit interviews for graduating seniors. Students may feel more comfortable making criticisms or suggestions anonymously. We will add a written evaluation as part of the process for Spring 2003. We have received good feedback in our exit interviews in the past and have begun to implement some of the changes that were suggested.

b) The department does not fully understand the concern regarding the method in which student evaluations of classes are conducted. We all teach one or two lower division courses (perhaps multiple sections of one), and usually one or two upper division classes per semester. Each upper division course is taught by only one faculty member, depending on the area of his/her specialty. The current department policy for student evaluations is to have at least one upper division and one lower division course evaluated each year, preferably each semester. Almost every upper division course is evaluated each year, given the distribution of these courses among faculty. Due to the fact that many of the lower division courses are taught by more than one faculty member, most sections of these are evaluated every semester in order to produce somewhat meaningful data. The PPM 8-11 states that "...each year each faculty member shall have student evaluations administered and compiled...in at least two of the courses that the faculty member teaches. The two courses to be evaluated each year will be determined through consultation between each faculty member and his/her department chair...". Since our policy is to evaluate most courses taught each semester, with at least one upper and one lower division course per faculty member evaluated per year (as stipulated by the Chair), we feel that our evaluation method falls within the criteria set forth in the PPM. We also feel that in evaluating more than two classes per faculty member each year, the Chair is able to get a better idea of the overall student perception of our department’s quality of courses and instruction.

Challenge 5: Alumni involvement in the department

Recommendations: Involve alumni in developing more internship opportunities for students- perhaps more often at the junior level and in sponsoring and organizing field trips.

Response: As stated in #4 above, we hope that it will soon be easier to track alumni. We agree that there are a number of ways in which alumni could become involved in the department. It would undoubtedly be possible to involve them in helping to organize specific field trips. It might be possible to have them or their employers sponsor trips, although this might be more difficult. Another possible way to get alumni involved is to have them give guest lectures, in classes or to larger audiences, or become involved in other departmental projects.

Challenge 6: The adjunct faculty seem very involved in the Program-working with students and colleagues. This involvement could be enhanced.

Recommendations: Provide more formal space in which adjunct faculty could meet students.

Response: We would love to provide space for adjunct faculty. Given the ongoing office crunch in the Science Lab building, formal space just won’t be available. Even as faculty acquire lab and equipment space in other buildings, they will still have offices in SL. With enough college pressure for office space, there could be increased lobbying for construction of Phase 2 of the science building.

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