Weber State University
   

Anthropology

Results of Assessment

2000-2001 (submitted 09/13/01)

With the newly approved Anthropology Major, this was the first year for the Anthropology Program to engage in the university’s assessment development program. By the end of 2000-2001 several steps had been completed (i.e., development of the mission statement, identification of the eight learning objectives or outcomes of the major, construction of the curriculum grid with respect to these objectives, and development of an exit interview as the first measure of student learning outcomes). Below is a brief discussion of the 2000-2001 results of the initial limited data collected this year.

1 . Summary of Data Collected:

An Exit Interview was developed this year based on the desired program learning objectives or outcomes. The survey-style interview was mailed in April, 2001 to 31 students, to include all of the 2000-2001 graduating majors (11), minors (17), and Bachelor of Integrated Studies (BIS) students (3). (It was decided to include the 3 majors who just graduated in spring of 2000 with this year’s graduates.) Nineteen students (8 majors and 11 minors/BIS students) returned the surveys by June 4, 2001 for a 61% total response rate. A summary of the major patterns of responses are described here. Slightly different patterns of response by majors than by minors/BIS students will be so indicated where appropriate.

a. Every respondent reported a significant shift in their understanding, proficiency, and knowledge in the eight desired learning outcomes of the program from the time before they began to after completing the program. The majors tended to indicate a greater shift toward the very high end of the learning spectrum than that reported by the minors/BIS students (particularly in areas with courses required of majors such as research — see # (5) below). The rating scale used for each question was: 1 = Very Low, 2 = Low, 3 = Medium, 4 = High, and 5 = Very High. Here are the numeric results.

OUTCOME BEFORE BEGINNING THE PROGRAM AFTER COMPLETING THE PROGRAM
(1) Level of understanding human biological and cultural differences and similarities across the world and through time in terms of anthropological description (data) and explanations (theories). Total response: mean = 1.84 ( with 79% selected Low to Very Low)

Majors: mean = 1.88

Minors/BIS: mean = 1.82

Total response: mean = 4.58 (100% selected High to Very High)

Majors: mean = 4.75

Minors/BIS: mean = 4.45

(2) Understanding the nature of the four specialized fields within anthropology (archaeology, biological anthropology, anthropological linguistics, and cultural anthropology), and how these interrelate to provide a holistic approach to understanding human differences and similarities across the world and though time. Total response: mean = 1.68 (89% selected Low to Very Low)

Majors: mean = 2.00

Minors/BIS: mean = 1.45

Total response: mean = 4.58 (100% selected High to Very High)

Majors: mean = 4.88

Minors/BIS: mean = 4.37

(3) Level of proficiency in basic anthropological concepts and terminology. Total response: mean = 1.47 (95% selected Low to Very Low)

Majors: mean = 162

Minors/BIS: mean = 1.36

Total response: mean = 4.47 (100% selected High to Very High)

Majors: mean = 4.63

Minors: mean = 4.36

(4) Knowledge of the processes of theory formation and how various theories have been developed, applied and evaluated throughout the history of the discipline of anthropology. Total response: mean = 1.11 100% selected Low to Very Low)

Majors: mean = 1.25

Minors/BIS: mean = 1.00

Total response: mean = 4.11 (89% selected High to Very High)

Majors: mean = 4.13

Minors/BIS: mean = 4.09

(5) Knowledge and skills of anthropological research methods and techniques of analysis were. Total response: mean = 1.32 (100% selected Low to Very Low)

Majors: mean = 1.38

Minors/BIS: mean = 1.27

Total response: mean = 4.00 (63% selected High to Very High)

Majors: mean = 4.63

Minors/BIS: mean = 3.55

(6) Abilities in critical thinking and reasoning as applied to anthropological problems and issues. Total response: mean = 1.89 (89% selected Low to Very Low)

Majors: mean = 2.00

Minors/BIS: mean = 1.82

Total response: mean = 4.21 (94% selected High to Very High)

Majors: mean = 4.50

Minors/BIS: mean = 4.00

(7) Abilities to write, speak and communicate about anthropological issues. Total response: mean = 1.63 (84% selected Low to Very Low)

Majors: mean = 2.25

Minors/BIS: mean = 1.36

Total response mean = 4.47 (100% selected High to Very High)

Majors: mean = 4.63

Minors/BIS: mean = 4.36

(8) Awareness of the existence of human prejudice and discrimination (e.g., racism, ethnocentrism, sexism, anthropocentrism), and the anthropological insights and alternatives which value the broad range of human behavior and adaptations. Total response: mean = 3.05 (spread:26% Low to 10% Very High)

Majors: mean = 3.13

Minors/BIS: mean = 3.00

Total response: mean = 4.63 (100% selected High to Very High)

Majors: mean = 4.88

Minors/BIS: mean = 4.45

b. Respondents indicated they selected anthropology as a major or minor primarily because of interest of the subject (63%= total; 75% of majors and 55% of minors) and enjoyment of the classes (53% = total; 25% of majors and 18% of minors).

c. There was a widespread response on which specialized fields of anthropology interested them most with an overall slight trend of cultural anthropology followed by biological anthropology and archaeology ranked as 1st or 2nd choice. It is understandable, with only one course offered in linguistics, that it was ranked last.

d. The majority of respondents indicated they planned to attend graduate school after graduation (68% of total; 75% of Majors and 64% of Minors/BIS).

e. 75% of the graduating Majors intend to pursue a career in anthropology; whereas, only one minor (9%) indicated this as a possibility. Instead, Minors/BIS students indicated career interests in a wide variety of fields typically benefiting from anthropological knowledge (e.g., geography, communications, public relations, geo-archaeology, law and criminal justice, historic preservation, medicine).

f. All respondents (100%) indicated that the greatest strengths of the program were the faculty (expertise and personableness), some also mentioned the department secretary, and a few mentioned they liked the small, intimate size of the program.

g. Many respondents (47%) felt that the greatest weaknesses of the program pertain to the limited number and variety of courses offered — especially in biological anthropology and linguistics, and several (16%) mentioned the relative lack of visibility or knowledge of the program on campus. Four Minors indicated they found no weaknesses to mention.

h. The changes most often suggested for the program’s courses or requirements were to add more courses (57% of suggestions), especially in biological anthropology and linguistics, and possibly add an internship, more hands-on classes, a computer course, and to divide the theory course into two courses. (Several mentioned the recognized need for more faculty.) Approximately 43% of all respondents, however, recommended no changes to the programs, which particularly reflected the opinion of the Minors/BIS students in which approximately 64% of this group explicitly expressed that they were satisfied with and liked the program the way it is (as compared to only 25% of the Majors who suggested no changes).

i. All respondents (100%) indicated that their WSU anthropological training has positively changed the way they view the world and peoples of different cultural and ethnic backgrounds. This was essentially expressed toward their adopting attitudes of cultural relativism and racial equality and using a holistic perspective in their understanding of humans and their behavior. All expressed interest in gaining further experience and knowledge of humans.

 

2. Changes to be Implemented as a Result of the Data Collected:

Contingent upon our full review of the results of the exit interview a plan for change will be developed next year. From preliminary examination, this review will most likely focus on the adequacy of our existing courses in the curriculum and the appropriateness of our scheduling patterns of course offerings.

 

3. Plans for Ongoing Assessment of Outcomes:

The faculty plan to develop other assessment measurements in addition to the exit interview and to review and revise the exist interview, if necessary, as well as create a comprehensive assessment plan. Ideas discussed for possible other assessment measures include using more direct measures such as exams (local pre- and post tests; possibly national tests), and capstone projects, as well as further indirect measures such as focus groups, grade and GPA patterns, institutional research data, and alumni surveys.

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